Catherine the Great Throughout history, Russia has been viewed as a regressive mass of barely civilized people on the verge of barbarism. In the eighteenth century, ideas of science and secularism grasped hold of Europe, and Russian Czars, realizing how behind Muscovite culture was, sought out this knowledge, attempting to imbed it into Russian society. Catherine II was one of these Czars. She listened to both the ideas of the philosophes and the problems of her people and strove to enlighten Russia by codifying the laws, establishing an elected government, funding hospitals, and forming a functioning school board.

Her attempts, however, were met with only incomplete su ccess. Her reforms received much criticism, especially from the serfs, and Catherine was forced to realize, through the Pugachev salary increase in 1773, that enlightening all of Russia was an impossibility. Catherine II?s tallness glory was seen in her foreign policies, as she solved monster fundamental problems for ...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website:
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